Current textual CBR research focuses on generating knowledge-rich
representations for working with document-cases. However, there are
many "weakly-textual" contexts in which textual information plays an
important, but ancillary role in case composition and reasoning. For
retrieving weakly-textual "semi-structured" cases that contain one
or more textual features, it is desirable to measure the similarity of
the textual components in a simple manner that is easily integrated
with standard, non-textual similarity metrics, such as
nearest-neighbor methods. This paper describes an investigation of
the issues involved in weakly-textual CBR, which has been motivated by
work on the DRAMA system for aerospace design support. It describes a
characterization of textual CBR along a continuum of textual
importance in case composition and reasoning, that places
weakly-textual CBR in relation to current practice and motivates a
focus on weakly-textual methods. The paper goes on to discuss
methods, which are currently being incorporated into DRAMA, that
integrate simple information retrieval techniques into standard CBR
similarity metrics for weakly-textual contexts, and it concludes with
a discussion of related work and future directions.